June 2, 2026

Ubwongereza bwatsinze urubanza mpuzamahanga, bwari bwararezwe na Leta y’u Rwanda nyuma yo guhagarika amasezerano yari agamije kohereza mu Rwanda bamwe mu basaba ubuhungiro binjiraga mu Bwongereza mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko. UKO UMUSHINGA WARI UTEGANYIJWE: Mu 2022, u Rwanda n’u Bwongereza bagiranye amasezerano yari agamije ko abantu binjiye mu Bwongereza mu buryo butemewe cyangwa bagasaba ubuhungiro nyuma yo kuhagera banyuze mu nzira zitemewe, bashoboraga koherezwa mu Rwanda kugira ngo bahasuzumirwe ubusabe bwabo kandi bahatuzwe. Mu rwego rw’ayo masezerano, u Bwongereza bwiyemeje gutera inkunga u Rwanda binyuze mu kigega cyiswe Economic Transformation and Integration Fund (ETIF), cyagombaga guhabwa amafaranga yose hamwe angana na £370 miliyoni. Byari biteganyijwe kandi ko u Rwanda ruhabwa andi £120 miliyoni mu gihe abantu 300 baba bamaze koherezwa, hakiyongeraho £20,000 kuri buri muntu woherejwe, ndetse n’amafaranga yo kumwitaho ashobora kugera kuri £150,874 mu myaka itanu. Mbere y’uko iyi gahunda ihagarikwa, u Bwongereza bwari bwaramaze guha u Rwanda £290 miliyoni. Muri ayo mafaranga, £270 miliyoni yari yarashyizwe muri ETIF, naho £20 miliyoni yari yatanzwe mbere yo kwakira no gutegurira ibikorwa abantu bari koherezwa mu Rwanda. Leta y’u Bwongereza yavuze kandi ko gahunda yose, harimo ibikorwa byayo byo kuyishyira mu bikorwa, yari imaze kuyitwara £715 miliyoni kugeza muri Kamena 2024, nubwo nta muntu n’umwe wasabaga ubuhungiro woherejwe mu Rwanda ku gahato; abantu bane gusa ni bo bagiyeyo ku bushake. Nyuma y’uko guverinoma ya Minisitiri w’Intebe Keir Starmer ihagaritse iyi gahunda mu 2024, u Bwongereza bwavuze ko butazongera kwishyura amafaranga yari asigaye ateganyijwe. Muri ayo harimo £50 miliyoni zagombaga gutangwa muri Mata 2025, izindi £50 miliyoni zagombaga gutangwa muri Mata 2026, ndetse na £120 miliyoni zari gutangwa gusa iyo abantu 300 baba bamaze koherezwa mu Rwanda. Bityo, u Bwongereza bwavuze ko amafaranga yari asigaye kutishyurwa yari arenga £220 miliyoni. Ku wa 24 Ugushyingo 2025, u Rwanda rwajyanye u Bwongereza mu rukiko mpuzamahanga rw’ubukemurampaka, Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), i La Haye. U Rwanda rwavugaga ko u Bwongereza butari bukwiye kwanga kubahiriza ibyo bwari bwarasezeranye kubera ihinduka rya politiki ryabaye i Londres. Mu kirego cyarwo, u Rwanda rwasabye kwishyurwa £50 miliyoni zari ziteganyijwe mu mwaka wa kabiri w’amasezerano, ndetse n’andi mafaranga yari ajyanye n’umwaka wakurikiyeho: £50 miliyoni, cyangwa mu buryo bw’ubundi bubare £10.4 miliyoni. U Rwanda rwasabye kandi £6 miliyoni z’indishyi, cyangwa imbabazi, kubera ko u Bwongereza butashyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo kwakira bamwe mu mpunzi zugarijwe zari mu Rwanda. Ariko mu mwanzuro watanzwe ku wa 15 Gicurasi 2026, ugatangazwa ku mugaragaro ku wa 1 Kamena 2026, urukiko rwa PCA rwanze ibyifuzo by’u Rwanda. Urukiko rwemeje ko ibiganiro n’inyandiko z’ububanyi n’amahanga byahanahanwe hagati y’ibihugu byombi mu Ugushyingo 2024 byari bihagije kugira ngo bigaragaze ko u Rwanda rwemeye ko ayo mafaranga yari asigaye atazishyurwa. Rwanze kandi icyifuzo cy’indishyi za £6 miliyoni. Ibyo byatumye u Bwongereza butsinda urubanza, ntibwategekwa kwishyura u Rwanda amafaranga y’inyongera rwari rwasabye. Mu ncamake, u Rwanda rwari rwarahawe £290 miliyoni muri gahunda y’abimukira n’u Bwongereza. Nyuma y’uko gahunda ihagaritswe, rwareze rusaba amafaranga y’inyongera ashobora kugera kuri £106 miliyoni, hatabariwemo inyungu, ariko urukiko rw’i La Haye rwanze ibyo byifuzo byose, rwemeza ko u Bwongereza nta yandi mafaranga bugomba kwishyura u Rwanda muri ayo masezerano. UMWANZURO W’URUKIKO: Urukiko rwemeje ko Ubwongereza budategetswe kwishyura amafaranga y’inyongera u Rwanda rwari rwasabye nyuma y’iseswa ry’ayo masezerano ryakozwe na guverinoma y’Ubwongereza na Minisitiri w’Intebe Keir Starmer mu mwaka wa 2024. U Rwanda rwari rwasabye amafaranga arenga miliyoni 100 z’amapawundi y’u Bwongereza, ruvuga ko London yarenze ku byo yari yarasezeranye. Aya masezerano yari yarashyizweho kugira ngo bamwe mu basaba ubuhungiro bagezwe mu Rwanda, aho ubusabe bwabo bwari gusuzumirwa. Mu iburanisha ryabereye i La Haye mu Buholandi, abunganiraga Ubwongereza bavuze ko impinduka zabaye muri politiki y’igihugu nyuma y’amatora zari zatumye gahunda ihagarikwa kandi ko nta mafaranga yandi yagombaga kwishyurwa. Urukiko rwafashe icyemezo cyo gushyigikira Ubwongereza, ruvuga ko u Rwanda rutagomba guhabwa indishyi rwari rwasabye. Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara nyuma y’icyemezo, Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yavuze ko yubaha imyanzuro y’urukiko kandi ko ifata iki kibazo nk’icyarangiye. Gusa yagaragaje ko umwe mu bacamanza yatanze igitekerezo gitandukanye, agaragaza ko hari ingingo z’amategeko zashoboraga gusobanurwa mu buryo butandukanye. REBA UBUSESENGUZI BURAMBUYE NATION RADIO TV YAKOZE KURI URU RUBANZA (VIDEO) Minisitiri w’Ubutabera akaba n’Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta, Emmanuel Ugirashebuja, yari yabwiye urukiko ko u Rwanda rwakoresheje amafaranga menshi mu myiteguro y’ayo masezerano kandi ko u Bwongereza butubahirije inshingano zabwo. Iyi gahunda yatangijwe bwa mbere mu 2022 ku butegetsi bwa Boris Johnson, nyuma iza gushyigikirwa na Rishi Sunak nk’uburyo bwo gukumira abambuka Umuyoboro wa English Channel mu buryo butemewe. Gusa gahunda yahuye n’imbogamizi nyinshi z’amategeko. Indege ya mbere yagombaga gutwara abimukira mu Rwanda yahagaritswe ku munota wa nyuma nyuma y’icyemezo cyafashwe n’Urukiko rw’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu rw’u Burayi. Nyuma yo guhagarika ayo masezerano, Ubwongereza bwashyizeho gahunda y’ubushake aho abimukira basabiwe gutaha bahabwaga inkunga y’amafaranga ibihumbi £3,000 by’amapawundi, kugira ngo bimukire mu Rwanda. Raporo zigaragaza ko abantu bane gusa ari bo bayitabiriye. Guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yavuze ko yakiriye neza umwanzuro w’urukiko, mu gihe abanenga iyi gahunda bavuga ko yateje ibibazo n’ubukererwe mu mikorere y’ubusabe bw’ubuhungiro. — Inkuru yanditswe na Nation Radio TV.